See dugan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
],
"id": "en-dugan-got-romanization-eI7td6xZ",
"links": [
[
"𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "deug"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "deugen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dōgen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dugan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dugan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-pp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōg",
"links": [
[
"dōg",
"dog#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōht",
"links": [
[
"dōht",
"doht#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōg",
"links": [
[
"dōg",
"dog#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dohta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dohton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dohton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duhtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duhtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duhtit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duhtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gidoht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dug"
},
"name": "odt-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have value"
],
"id": "en-dugan-odt-verb-kpu-pcFQ",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "douen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dowen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "duhen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "duȝen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dugan, from Proto-Germanic *duganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dugenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dēag",
"links": [
[
"dēag",
"deag#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēah",
"links": [
[
"dēah",
"deah#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēaht",
"links": [
[
"dēaht",
"deaht#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēag",
"links": [
[
"dēag",
"deag#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dēah",
"links": [
[
"dēah",
"deah#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dohte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dohton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyġe",
"links": [
[
"dyġe",
"dyge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyġen",
"links": [
[
"dyġen",
"dygen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dohten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyġe",
"links": [
[
"dyġe",
"dyge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dugende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dugan"
},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dugan<pp>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dyhtiġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dohtiġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duguþ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 7 8 9 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 4 5 5 4 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when his valour avails",
"text": "þonne his ellen dēah",
"translation": "when his valour avails",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avail, to be of use, to serve"
],
"id": "en-dugan-ang-verb-NfNSK9Sm",
"links": [
[
"avail",
"avail"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be fit or strong"
],
"id": "en-dugan-ang-verb-3OJzoJSZ",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Leech Book, Leech Book, Volume II, xxxiv.\nWiþ latre meltunge. Olisatrum hātte wyrt sēo dēah tō drincanne.\nFor late digestion; a wort hight olusatrum, which is good to drink.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "For every days tenderness of a man inwardly, let him take then waybread, put it in wine, and sip the juice and eat the waybread; then it is good for any inward unheal (infirmity).",
"text": "Leech Book, Leech Book, Volume I, Fiveleaf, or Cinquefoil. III.\nWiþ ǣlces dæġes mannes tȳddernysse inneweardes, nime þonne weġbrǣdan, dō on wīn and sūp þ wōs and et þā weġbrǣdan; ðonne dēah hit wið ǣġhwylcre innancundre unhǣlo.",
"translation": "For every days tenderness of a man inwardly, let him take then waybread, put it in wine, and sip the juice and eat the waybread; then it is good for any inward unheal (infirmity).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be good, for a purpose"
],
"id": "en-dugan-ang-verb-DUy8KeFS",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ɣɑn]"
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "dögen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "dōgen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dugan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dugan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dugan. Cognate with Old English dugan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōh",
"links": [
[
"dōh",
"doh#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōg",
"links": [
[
"dōg",
"dog#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōht",
"links": [
[
"dōht",
"doht#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōh",
"links": [
[
"dōh",
"doh#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōg",
"links": [
[
"dōg",
"dog#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dohta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dohti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dugandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dugan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "dugan"
},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dōh, dōg",
"2": "dug",
"3": "doht",
"pres2sg": "dōht"
},
"name": "osx-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avail, to serve"
],
"id": "en-dugan-osx-verb-Q2njzD98",
"links": [
[
"avail",
"avail"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be fit, to be strong"
],
"id": "en-dugan-osx-verb-99MQcFQ4",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be of good quality"
],
"id": "en-dugan-osx-verb-A9u2-5tt",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dugana",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dugans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dugan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duganas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duganes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duganis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duganus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o dugan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o dugans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "dugana",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dugans",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dugan (genitive dugana, plural dugans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dugan (genitive dugana, plural dugans)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "People",
"orig": "vo:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "vo:Society",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader"
],
"id": "en-dugan-vo-noun-TVtmCUNi",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duˈɡan]"
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duhti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duhtīg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "douen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dowen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "duhen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "duȝen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "dugan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "duug"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "dooge"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "döög"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "dooge"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "doge"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "duga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "dögen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "dōgen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "dugan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "deug"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "deugen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dōgen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "dugan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "taŭgi"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "taugen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "daachen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "toygn",
"word": "טויגן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tugen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "taŭgi"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "taugen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "daachen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "toygn",
"word": "טויגן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tugen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "taŭgi"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "taugen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "daachen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "toygn",
"word": "טויגן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tügen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "tugan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *duganą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dugan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dugan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avail, serve"
],
"id": "en-dugan-gmw-pro-verb-XrDCW0Ks",
"links": [
[
"avail",
"avail"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be fit, suitable, strong"
],
"id": "en-dugan-gmw-pro-verb-D-825574",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "deug"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "deugen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dōgen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dugan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dugan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-pp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōg",
"links": [
[
"dōg",
"dog#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōht",
"links": [
[
"dōht",
"doht#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōg",
"links": [
[
"dōg",
"dog#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dohta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dohton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dohton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duhtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duhtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duhtit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duhtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gidoht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dug"
},
"name": "odt-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch preterite-present verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to have value"
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English preterite-present verbs",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "douen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dowen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "duhen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "duȝen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dugan, from Proto-Germanic *duganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dugenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dēag",
"links": [
[
"dēag",
"deag#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēah",
"links": [
[
"dēah",
"deah#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēaht",
"links": [
[
"dēaht",
"deaht#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēag",
"links": [
[
"dēag",
"deag#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dēah",
"links": [
[
"dēah",
"deah#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dohte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dohton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyġe",
"links": [
[
"dyġe",
"dyge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyġen",
"links": [
[
"dyġen",
"dygen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dohten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyġe",
"links": [
[
"dyġe",
"dyge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dugende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dugan"
},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dugan<pp>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dyhtiġ"
},
{
"word": "dohtiġ"
},
{
"word": "duguþ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when his valour avails",
"text": "þonne his ellen dēah",
"translation": "when his valour avails",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avail, to be of use, to serve"
],
"links": [
[
"avail",
"avail"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be fit or strong"
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Leech Book, Leech Book, Volume II, xxxiv.\nWiþ latre meltunge. Olisatrum hātte wyrt sēo dēah tō drincanne.\nFor late digestion; a wort hight olusatrum, which is good to drink.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "For every days tenderness of a man inwardly, let him take then waybread, put it in wine, and sip the juice and eat the waybread; then it is good for any inward unheal (infirmity).",
"text": "Leech Book, Leech Book, Volume I, Fiveleaf, or Cinquefoil. III.\nWiþ ǣlces dæġes mannes tȳddernysse inneweardes, nime þonne weġbrǣdan, dō on wīn and sūp þ wōs and et þā weġbrǣdan; ðonne dēah hit wið ǣġhwylcre innancundre unhǣlo.",
"translation": "For every days tenderness of a man inwardly, let him take then waybread, put it in wine, and sip the juice and eat the waybread; then it is good for any inward unheal (infirmity).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be good, for a purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ɣɑn]"
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon preterite-present verbs",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "dögen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "dōgen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dugan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dugan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dugan. Cognate with Old English dugan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōh",
"links": [
[
"dōh",
"doh#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōg",
"links": [
[
"dōg",
"dog#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōht",
"links": [
[
"dōht",
"doht#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōh",
"links": [
[
"dōh",
"doh#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōg",
"links": [
[
"dōg",
"dog#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dohta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dohti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dugandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dugan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "dugan"
},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dōh, dōg",
"2": "dug",
"3": "doht",
"pres2sg": "dōht"
},
"name": "osx-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to avail, to serve"
],
"links": [
[
"avail",
"avail"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be fit, to be strong"
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be of good quality"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic preterite-present verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duhti"
},
{
"word": "duhtīg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "douen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dowen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "duhen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "duȝen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "dugan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "duug"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "dooge"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "döög"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "dooge"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "doge"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "duga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "dögen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "dōgen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "dugan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "deug"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "deugen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dōgen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "dugan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "taŭgi"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "taugen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "daachen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "toygn",
"word": "טויגן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tugen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "taŭgi"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "taugen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "daachen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "toygn",
"word": "טויגן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tugen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "taŭgi"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "taugen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "daachen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "toygn",
"word": "טויגן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tügen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "tugan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *duganą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dugan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dugan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to avail, serve"
],
"links": [
[
"avail",
"avail"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Strength"
],
"glosses": [
"to be fit, suitable, strong"
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dugana",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dugans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dugan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duganas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duganes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duganis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duganus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o dugan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o dugans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "dugana",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dugans",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dugan (genitive dugana, plural dugans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dugan (genitive dugana, plural dugans)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"vo:People",
"vo:Society"
],
"glosses": [
"leader"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duˈɡan]"
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dugan meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"dugan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dugan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey); font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"dugan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dugan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Predicative'",
"path": [
"dugan"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dugan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.